There are many companies to choose from if you want to buy a split air conditioner. Notably among them are Sanyo, Fujitsu, Mitsubishi, Baxi, Amcor and Freidrich. All the companies manufacture units with different cooling capacities and the range spans from 8500 to over 24000 BTU

Your buying decisions should be based on three aspects the BTU, the voltage and the window size.
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The BTU

The BTU (British Thermal Unit) is the standard unit used to measure. The cooling capacity of an air conditioner depends on its tonnage. A one ton unit will usually have a cooling capacity of 12000 BTU while a 2 ton unit will have a capacity of 2400 BTU.

However, this is the cooling capacity that the unit can provide. Your choice should depend on the cooling needs of your house or the room where you intend to install the air conditioner. This requirement may increase based on the amount of sunlight received in the room, the presence of other electrical appliances specifically ones with heating elements, the number of people and of course the size of the room.

Electrical consumption

Another consideration should be the electrical consumption of the unit. If you use an air conditioner of lesser tonnage for a larger room it will consume more electricity. Also, many air conditioners available from new manufacturers have high electrical consumptions.

The exact amount of electricity required by a unit is usually mentioned in the manufacturer literature provided with it. Alternatively you can also check for the star ratings. The energy star rating is a government approved program that gives a seal of approval to products which display high levels of energy efficiency.

The Star logo is reserved for products that meet the stringent energy efficiency requirements set by the US department of energy and the EPA. The logo is given to products that do not compromise on performance and features yet maintain extraordinary standards or energy efficiency.

Noise

The next constraint should be the amount of noise made by the product. Even though it is normal for all air conditioners to make some amount of noise, the split air conditioners are by far the most silent as compared to all other types. The less noise can be attributed to the fact that the compressor is placed outside the house.

Unless you intend to change the shape and size of the window in your house you will also need to check the manufacturer specifications related to the size of the unit and the fitting requirements.

Compressors

The reliability of an air conditioner depends on the strength of its compressor. A good company will back their products 100%. So always look for a compressor with a minimum warranty of at least 5 years. The compressors used in air conditioners are by far the most sturdy electrical devices and are designed to function unhindered for 10 plus years. However it is possible that a malfunction in the other systems may cause a compressor failure or a leakage in the refrigerant used. The manufacturer should be willing to cover all of these possible malfunctions.

The price of split air conditioners for a minimum capacity unit which is a single zone machine that is the unit is placed only in one room and has a cooling capacity of 9000 BTU ranges between $1000 to $2000. While a larger single zone unit with a cooling capacity of  24000 BTU will cost between $2000 to $3500.

It is imperative that before you choose a unit you read the manufacturer literature carefully. A lot of manufacturers will add features such as free installation to their units. So check out the most popular and fast selling units in the market before buying one.

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Mini split heat pump heaters are the ideal solution for homes where ducting is not possible. You may not be able to install ducting due to the high cost or it may not be feasible to do so due to architectural constraints.

They also make good add ons to houses which already have a ductless heating system in place such as radiant panels, hydronic systems, space heaters powered by wood, propane or kerosene.

A mini split heat pump kit is just like any other air source heat pump. It has an out door compressor and an indoor unit that is responsible for air handling. The outside and inside units are linked through a conduit.

This section houses the assembly of the system like the power cable, the suction tubing, the condensate drain and the refrigerant tubing

Ductless mini heat pumps offer the advantages of room air conditioners and a central air conditioning system rolled into one unit. Ductless mini heat pumps use air handler which are mounted through out the house. The refrigerant is supplied to the individual coils in these air handlers instead of the single unit of refrigerant coil and air handler in traditional central duct work air conditioners.

One of the primary advantages is the fact that the refrigerant lines need less space as compared to traditional ducting and they are considerably easier to install.

There are many newer models available in the market that provide both heating and cooling however mini split heat pumps are predominantly used for cooling. The single indoor unit comprising of a refrigerant coil and air handler along with a single out door unit comprising of a compressor and condenser are adequate to cool an entire house.

The working of the unit is fairly simple air cooled through the evaporator coil is distributed through out the house through the duct-work. Even if there are multiple indoor units there will usually only be one outdoor unit. The refrigerant is passed to the individual indoor units through insulated refrigerant lines. Each indoor unit also has a fan which is used to blow the cooled air into the room.

The biggest advantage of installing mini split heat pumps is energy efficiency. Particularly if the area is well insulated as many as 4 indoor units can be served by one outdoor unit. Each zone served by a single indoor unit has its own thermostat so you can only use air conditioning in that zone when somebody is present or it can be switched off. This helps to conserve energy and save money.

Some of the popular companies that manufacture mini split heat pumps are Fujitsu and Sanyo. The cooling capacity starts at 12000 BTU. However the cost of these units is pretty steep at $1500 to $2000

While choosing a mini split heat pump you need to consider many factor one of them being the BTU. Since the cost of these units is very steep at 30% more than a conventional window air conditioner, budget is usually the primary constraint.

Also, you need to check if the indoor units suit the decor of your house since they don’t have the look of a central system. You will need to make sure that there is place to drain the condensate water from the outside unit.

Apart from the cost of the machinery you will need to pay for installation charges and it may not be easy to find qualified technicians to help you out.

Despite some disadvantages, mini split heat pumps are one of the best cooling solutions available in the market with high energy efficiency and greater flexibility

These days, mini split air conditioners are creating a lot of buzz. According to the US Department of Energy, these air conditioners have the capacity to reduce energy loss by almost 30%.

In addition to being cost effective, these ductless air conditioners also provide more flexibility and safety. If you are intending to buy a split air conditioner, then Fujitsu mini split air conditioner is the best for you.

There are several features that make Fujitsu split air conditioner ideal for your home. Let’s consider them one by one.

The design

Fujitsu mini split air conditioner consists of two units; the indoor unit called the air handler or evaporator and the outdoor unit called the condenser or compressor. Both the units are connected to each other by a conduit that consists of a power cable, copper tubing and a drain for the condenser. A 3-inch hole is required to tie both the units together.

All in all, unlike the conventional air-duct air conditioners, these air conditioners are aesthetically pleasing. They are neither bulky nor do they require any special structural alterations. As the inner unit can either be mounted on the ceiling or hung on the wall, these air conditioners provide a lot of flexibility. Moreover, they are easy to install and they can be fully controlled via a remote.

The only disadvantage with respect to design is that mini split air conditioners from Fujitsu are only available in one standard color, beige. Presently, alternate colors are not available. Furthermore, evaporators also cannot be painted.

The benefits

The chief benefits of a Fujitsu mini split air conditioner are as follows:

• Less noisy- In the case of ductless split air conditioners, the noise-making components like compressor and motors are installed outside. Due to this, the air conditioner operates quietly.
• Require minimum structural alterations - The inner and outer components of the air conditioner can be connected through a 3-inch hole. This is the only structural alteration that is required.
• Energy efficient – The greatest benefit of Fujitsu mini split air conditioner is that it is very energy efficient and thus, also cost effective.  As this type of split air conditioner doesn’t have any duct, therefore the energy loss is reduced by almost 30%. Energy saving directly translates into cost saving.
• Individual zoning – Unlike the central air systems that cool or heat all the areas equally, ductless split air conditioners make individual zoning possible due to which only the occupied areas are heated or cooled and not the remaining areas. As many as four air handlers can be installed in different regions of the house, and they all require only one condenser. The individual zoning feature also reduces electricity bill to a great extent.
• Eco-friendly – These air conditioners do not cause the depletion of the ozone layer and hence, they are very environment-friendly.
• Enhance safety and security – Last, but not the least; Fujitsu split air conditioner doesn’t require any kind of windows or large holes. In this manner, such an air conditioner keeps away the intruders and gives your home a pleasant view.

Installation

As far as the installation of Fujitsu mini split air conditioner is concerned, it is certainly easy, but you cannot do it on your own. A qualified installer would be required to drill the hole, fix the conduit and the condensate drain, and finally, charge the air conditioner with the right amount of coolant. He will also help you to demarcate the zones for better results.

Price

Fujitsu split air conditioner is certainly costly, but it is very sturdy and doesn’t require too much of maintenance. Additionally, it also effectively reduces your electricity bill. One more thing that makes the high-price acceptable is the warranty; the company provides 2-years warranty on the parts and 6-years warranty on the compressor.

The discussion in above paragraphs candidly states that ductless mini spilt air conditioner is the best air conditioner that money can buy.  If you take into account the various benefits that these split air conditioners offer, then the installations hassles and exorbitant price can be safely overlooked. In the long run, your mini split air conditioner will give you true value for your money.